Which federal court case significantly influenced the creation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

The case that significantly influenced the creation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968 is Jones v. Mayer. This landmark decision by the Supreme Court held that Congress has the authority to prohibit racial discrimination in the sale of property under the 1866 Civil Rights Act, affirming that all citizens have the right to purchase property regardless of race. As a result, this case established a critical legal precedent that reinforced the need for comprehensive federal legislation to combat housing discrimination, which culminated in the enactment of the Fair Housing Act. This Act aimed to eliminate barriers to housing for people of all races and backgrounds, marking a significant step toward equal housing opportunities.

The other cases mentioned, while pivotal in their own rights, pertain to different issues of civil rights and do not have the same direct impact on housing laws. For instance, Brown v. Board of Education focuses on desegregation in schools, Obergefell v. Hodges pertains to same-sex marriage rights, and Plessy v. Ferguson addresses racial segregation in public facilities, but none specifically target issues related to housing discrimination in the way that Jones v. Mayer does.